Table of contents:
- Types of curtains
- Drapes
- Curtains
- Curtains
- Roman shades
- Roller blinds
- Which fabric is suitable for sewing curtains
- Sewing process of classic curtains
- Sewing roller blinds
- Curtains for the kitchen
- DIY Roman blinds: step by step instructions
2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:35
Curtains are a well-known part of the interior, which not only serves as a decoration for the house, but also has many useful functions. They allow you to hide from the heat in the summer and protect family life from the prying eyes of neighbors. Thanks to the curtains, we manage to sleep longer on Sunday mornings, because they perfectly block the room from the sun. They also help to cool the house on a hot day. But curtains are not only a useful accessory. After all, they are a good addition to the design, as they focus on the compatibility of the color palette. Curtains will add harmony and comfort to the room. And if you suddenly get bored with repairs in an apartment or in a house, but there are not enough funds for its implementation, you can simply change the curtains that will help update the interior.
Types of curtains
There are a huge variety of types of window decor that you should sort out in order to opt for a more suitable style. And only then you need to start buying or sewing curtains.
The term "curtains" is a generalized name for all types of curtains made from various fabrics, having different lengths and widths, type of fastening, and also sewn intodifferent styles.
They are divided into:
- Drapes.
- Curtains.
- Curtains.
- Roman blinds.
- Roller blinds.
Drapes
This is a kind of curtains, which is distinguished by the density of the fabric. Initially, curtains were used to hang doorways, but soon this fashion moved to windows. They are made of dense thick material, often lined. A feature of curtains is that they do not let light through. Decoration for them are various tassels, fringe and ornaments. It is important to remember that these curtains can be sewn from both heavy and light fabrics. It is the curtains that are harmoniously combined with other interior elements that are made of the same fabric. They should match the style of the room and be part of it without attracting the attention of people entering the room.
To combine two parts of vertical classic curtains, a lambrequin is used. This is a textile decorative element, located horizontally on the floor and connecting the curtains hanging from each side of the window. Lambrequins can be an addition to curtains or completely replace them.
Pelmets come in various types:
- Swag - consisting of soft fabric and having the appearance of horizontally hanging folds with the help of drapery. Swags are suitable for rooms with high ceilings, as they will help to visually reduce the room and make it more comfortable.
- Bandeau is a textile element with a solid base. He hascurly edge, which copies the general silhouette of the curves of the furniture in the room, and completely masks the cornice with its design. This lambrequin can be decorated with tassels, ornaments, fringe or embroidery. Bando is suitable for both the office and a cozy children's room (depending on the chosen color scheme).
- Jabot (de jabot) - corrugated soft lambrequin, located on the upper half of the window frame. It emphasizes the marked borders with oblique folds in the form of steps. The textile element along the edges is often decorated with a ribbon or pattern.
- Flipover is a processed fabric freely thrown over the eaves. It forms natural folds, which are pelmets. Suitable for low-rise rooms with classic and modern interiors. Such a textile element does not require special skills in manufacturing, so even an inexperienced hostess will be able to cope with sewing curtains with her own hands.
There are also various combinations of types of lambrequins.
Curtains
These are light curtains that perform a decorative function. Their main task is to give comfort, tenderness and airiness to the room. Curtains do not prevent the penetration of light through the window, because they are made of thin, weightless transparent fabrics. The main function of light curtains is home decoration. Curtains can cover both part of the window and hide it from the outside world completely. Most often they consist of several canvases, but one layer of fabric can scatter sunlight. These curtains are attached to special fasteners, and decorate them with variouspleats, laps and weaves.
Curtains
These are short, lightweight curtains made from lightweight fabrics. Their feature is a relatively small length (usually up to the windowsill). Most often they are made from inexpensive materials. You can easily make such curtains for the kitchen with your own hands. Also curtains are hanging textile elements, not made of fabric, which separate the areas of the house from each other. For example, it can be ribbons or fishing lines with beads. Curtains are great for food preparation areas. This confirms the above photo of the curtains. With your own hands, you can make original decorations that will help update boring curtains.
Roman shades
Roman blinds - this is a canvas that matches the size of the window frame, with plastic inserts-rails. They look elegant and are suitable for interiors of different styles. If you want to make your own Roman blinds, this step by step guide will help you.
Roller blinds
This is a sheet of fabric attached to a window using a roll specially designed for this purpose. They have an opening-closing mechanism, as in vertical blinds. Roller blinds can be either manual or electric. They are suitable for both home and office. One of the advantages of these curtains is the affordable price.
Which fabric is suitable for sewing curtains
They can be made from completely different materials. You shouldchoose a fabric based on its properties, your preferences, the style of future curtains and price:
- Satin is a soft smooth silk fabric with a shiny surface. It is both synthetic and natural. It should be borne in mind that artificial fabric has a more affordable price. Curtains made from this material have a luxurious, noble look. They will be durable, will not accumulate dust and will dry quickly after washing. But it should be remembered that these are heavy curtains that are capricious in their care. With this fabric you can make a beautiful drapery. Satin is suitable for sewing curtains.
- Linen is a fabric consisting of a weave of linen threads that have undergone special processing. Natural, light and inexpensive, it is suitable for sewing and curtains, and curtains, and roller blinds, and Roman blinds.
- Brocade is a fabric that consists of silk materials, it includes an ornament of gold and silver threads. Brocade is perfect for curtains. Such curtains will make the room exotic and elegant.
- Tulle is a fabric that stands out for its lightness. It is usually translucent mesh or patterned. From tulle you can sew curtains or curtains.
- Organza is a tough thin transparent fabric that comes in both matte and shiny. It is also perfect for curtains and curtains. It can also be used as a component of curtains.
To add sophistication to the interior of the room, it would be good to make curtains with your own hands. Photos of the work of the craftswomen confirm the originality of such an idea. Bring all your creative ideas to lifeThe tips below will help.
Sewing process of classic curtains
This is a wonderful home decoration that makes it cozy. And if the curtains in the room are made by hand, then they will look not only beautiful, but also original. Such an interior decoration will be the pride of the hostess. How to make curtains with your own hands? Very simple. The main thing is to choose the right fabric and follow the master class. DIY curtains are not so difficult to make.
The most important step in tailoring any kind of curtains is the process of measuring the size of future curtains.
- When sewing curtains with your own hands (step-by-step instructions are attached), you must first measure the distance from the eaves to the floor. You can add a couple of extra centimeters for reinsurance. You should also measure the width of the window opening by adding a couple of centimeters.
- After transferring the measurements to the fabric, cut it off.
- Then you need to fold the fabric around the edges and fix it with pins. Next - stitch the tucked material.
- You should also sew on a curtain tape. It should first be pinned with pins to the top of the curtains, and then stitched with a machine from both sides around the perimeter. Thanks to her, the curtains will gain light folds.
- Sew rings to hang the curtains on the ledge.
To make the curtains more original, they can be decorated with various accessories.
Sewing roller blinds
The process of sewing roller blinds with your own hands is quite simple. Detailed instructions will help to cope with this task.
- When sewing roller blinds with your own hands, you should measure the length and width of the window frame. Then you need to add no more than two centimeters on each side.
- After transferring the measurements to the fabric and cutting it, iron the edges of the fabric and sew on a typewriter.
- Form a "pocket" from the fabric below, fix the weighting agent in it and sew the edges on all sides on the sewing machine.
- A pocket should also be made on top of the roller blind - for the strap (do not sew holes on the sides).
- You need to attach a rod-shaft for roller blinds above the window and hang the resulting curtains from above by the top bar (the rod-shaft is sold in specialized stores).
Curtains for the kitchen
Do-it-yourself curtains for the kitchen will make other types easier. First you need to decide on their length and take the appropriate measurements. Most often they are made up to the size of the windowsill, but the curtains can be either longer or shorter. This is confirmed by various photos of curtains in the kitchen. With your own hands, it is better to sew them from natural fabric, which is easy to wash.
The curtain material must also be fireproof. Before sewing curtains for the kitchen with your own hands, you need to take measurements. Next steps:
- Measure the distance from the eaves to the desired length with a steel tape measure. If you are going to make curtains up to the window sill, then you should reduce the distance by one centimeter,if future curtains are below the end of the window, then, on the contrary, you need to increase it by several centimeters.
- You should also calculate the width of future curtains. To do this, measure the width of the cornice and add ten centimeters on each side to form folds on the curtains.
- Next, you should make patterns and transfer them to a pre-ironed fabric. For convenience, you can fix it with needles.
- Next comes the main stage. It is necessary to put the fabric inside out and bend the edges two centimeters wide, iron them and fix them with needles. Next, sew the edges on the sewing machine.
- Attach a mounting tape on top of the almost finished curtains (you should buy it in a specialized store). Fix it with needles and sew on the sewing machine from all sides.
The curtains are ready, it remains only to hang them on the ledge. Don't be afraid to experiment with DIY kitchen curtains. The photos of the curtains posted above confirm that the results of creative activity will look beautiful and original.
DIY Roman blinds: step by step instructions
First you need to decide how they will be attached. This is required to correctly determine the size of future curtains.
Next, do the following steps:
- If Roman blinds will be mounted in a window opening, then it should be measured. Typically, this design is used in conjunction with other types of curtains. This option is suitable forwindows with large sills. If the mount is located above the window opening, then you will need to measure the dimensions of the window and add 15 centimeters in width and 10 in length on each side of future curtains. This option is suitable if the window opens into the room and has a window.
- Add 20 percent to size in length and width to create creases.
- Before transferring the measurements to the fabric, soak it for ten minutes in warm water, dry and iron well.
- On the wrong side of the fabric, mark future folds, they should have the same size and be at an equal distance from each other. You also need to designate places for installing rings. They should be evenly spaced throughout the folds.
- The side edges should be sewn on the sewing machine, having previously bent them, ironed and fixed with pins.
- To the underside of the wooden block (before painting it in a color similar to the fabric), which will act as a cornice, you need to attach an adhesive tape (section 35 cm along the width of the canvas). You should also sew the tape to the top of the curtains.
- At the bottom of the curtains, make a pocket for the weighting bar. For this, a flat aluminum profile, sold in specialized hardware stores, is suitable. Please note that the length of the bar should be two centimeters shorter than the cornice.
- Finishing borders should be sewn to the wrong side of the fabric, into which then 8 metal, plastic or wooden rods (5 millimeters in diameter, 3 centimeters shorter than the width of the curtains) should be threadedrespectively. Next, you need to sew on one side of the side holes of the border, so that on the other hand it is possible to pull out the pins for washing and ironing future Roman curtains.
- Sew plastic rings (twelve millimeters in diameter) into the places previously marked on the fabric. Cords will pass through them to lift the curtains.
- To the made cornice, nail the rings with nails to fix the lifting mechanism. It is important to arrange the rings symmetrically with respect to the middle of the fabric and attach the outer ones at a distance of five centimeters from the edge of the curtains.
- Fix the fabric with Velcro to the wooden cornice.
- Attach the cords to the window frame and thread them through the rings, starting from the bottom edge. Tie a knot on the first ring and fix it with glue.
- After tightening the cords tightly, secure the resulting folds with ribbons.
- Attach the cornice to the wall or inside the window frame. Remember to remove the retaining straps and equalize the tension on the cords. Tie all the cords together with the last ring and thread through the curtain lifter, forming another knot, which should be about fifty centimeters higher than the first.
It remains to cut the ends of the cords - and the Roman blind is ready!
Do you want your home to have an unusual interior? Then make your own curtains! And the photos and information in this article will help you decide on the choice of style.
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