Types of knitting for beginners. Simple knitting: photos, diagrams and description

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:47

Knitting - creativity, creation and pleasure. The decorative possibilities of this needlework allow you to make a wide variety of wardrobe details from yarn: clothes and accessories.

Knitwear is comfortable, practical and elegant. Knitted clothes are out of fashion - they are always attracted by the freedom and unobtrusiveness of voluminous solutions and soft forms. In addition, thanks to the ability to knit, we can become owners of original and unique things. Perhaps that is why today many women strive to learn how to knit. Let's try to learn the basics of this magical art by offering to analyze some types of knitting. Photos of these samples are presented in the article.

Knitting basics

The basis for the manufacture of knitted fabric is the initial row. Even the simplest types of knitting begin with it. Of the existing methods of dialing loops, consider the mostnormal. We throw the thread on the index and thumb of the left hand. Its tail and the end from the ball are located in the middle of the palm and are held by the rest of the fingers. So that the row is not overly tightened, we make a set of two knitting needles: we insert them into the loop at the thumb under the thread thrown over the index finger, grab and stretch it. We release the fingers and tighten the loop. We collect the remaining loops in the same order. After the set is completed, carefully remove one knitting needle.

Knitting: basic elements

The cast on loops consist of front (on the front side) and back (behind the knitting needle) walls. Surprisingly, all types of knitting are based on two main loops - front and back. By combining their combinations and knitting methods, a wide variety of patterns are obtained. Any drawing consists of a repeating part (rapport) and edge loops, which are not included in its description. Edge loops are the first and last loops corresponding in height to two rows, since the first, as a rule, is not knitted, and the last is purl for convenience.

The front loop is knitted as follows: we put the right knitting needle into the loop, grab the thread under the left needle, and pull it towards ourselves. The new loop remains on the knitting needle on the right, we discard the rest of the knitted one from the left knitting needle. No knitting is complete without a front loop. Not inferior to her in importance and purl. It is knitted like this: we put the right knitting needle into a loop above the left one, grab the thread from the top right and pull it away from us. Front and back loopsyou can knit behind the back wall, located behind the knitting needle, getting new patterns from crossed loops, which are distinguished by a special density. Nakid - the simplest loop. It is obtained with one movement of the thread thrown onto the right knitting needle. We have listed the main loops and techniques for knitting them, now we will consider simple types of knitting knitted fabric.

Types of knitting: elastic and not very elastic

The simplest elastic knit is garter stitch, which is done only with front loops and forms a double-sided fabric - the same from the front and the wrong side. It is the most common and convenient for beginner needlewomen. Despite the unpretentiousness of the pattern, this simple knitting is quite effective in making blouses, booties, socks and is used quite often.

Less elastic and twice as thin as garter stitch is stocking (or facial) knitting. This is a one-sided fabric obtained by alternating rows of facial and purl loops. Not very stretchy, it is easy to steam and goes well with various types of weaves. Hosiery simple knitting with knitting needles when performed in a circle is done only with facial loops. When knitting loops behind the back walls, you can get an elastic hosiery fabric that is denser than a regular front surface. Often, stocking becomes the basis of a knit.

Elastic bands

Alternating knit and purl stitches creates different types of elastic or eraser. When knitting an elastic band 1 x 1, one loop is alternated, within the manufacture of 2 x 2 - two each, etc. The pattern specified from the first row is repeated in each row and continues to the required height according to the pattern. The most embossed and dense are elastic bands connected with crossed loops. For example, 1 x 1 elastic band:

• 1st row - knit 1 inverted, slip 1, turn over, put on left needle again and purl, etc.;
• 2nd row and all the rest - we knit the wrong side with the crossed wrong side, the front - the crossed front.

This way you can create other types of rubber bands. Such types of knitting with knitting needles are less extensible, do not lend themselves to deformation, which increases the quality and durability of the made eraser. The hollow elastic band can be used as a plank. It runs like this:

• 1st row - knit 1, slip 1, leaving the thread in front of the loop, etc.;
• 2nd and all other rows - we knit the front one, remove the wrong one, leaving the thread in front of the loop.

Ribbons

The use of crochets in knitting elastic bands opens up great prospects for the use of knitted fabrics. They look great not only as an eraser, but also good as the main motif of the product, since this is a rather effective large knitting.

English gum:

• 1st row - knit 1, purl 1;
• 2nd row - Knit knit, purl double crochet;
• 3rd row - we knit the front together with the crochet, remove the wrong side with the crochet.

Raised elastic band:

• 1st row - knit 1, purl 1;
• 2nd and all following rows - Knit, Knit, inserting the needle into the loop of the bottom row, purl 1.

Scythes and aranas

Performing simple braids and simple arans is also within the power of a beginner needlewoman. Usually they are performed with facial loops on the wrong side. Thus, a greater relief of the knitted fabric is achieved. For knitting braids, the loops are disassembled according to the selected pattern. Their simple variety is performed by interlacing two halves. For example, a braid of 6 loops is knitted as follows: 3 loops are removed on an additional knitting needle and put to work, then the next three loops are knitted, then three loops from an additional knitting needle. The height of each link is determined by the craftswoman. Having knitted a given number of rows, we twist the braid again. Similarly, rhombuses, braids, arans, all kinds of stems and snakes are knitted, that is, all facial fragments on the wrong side. These are quite complex drawings, the implementation of which will require strict adherence to graphic schemes that can be found in various needlework magazines. Made braid or intricate curls of the author's aran - large knitting, embossed and elegant at the same time, used in knitting sweaters, cardigans, jumpers or vests.

Openwork patterns

Especial attention among needlewomen has always been used by openwork knitting. Graceful and incredibly beautiful patterns are based on a mathematically accurate calculation. Of course, a beginnerit is difficult for the master to cope with knitting a weightless openwork shawl. But it is quite possible to decorate the bottom or sleeves of the product with a simple pattern - flowers of 6 crochets arranged in a circle.

Openwork knitting is a complex technique, which consists in the fact that each double crochet is necessarily opposed by one decrease. As a rule, it is carried out by knitting two loops into one in order to maintain the same number of them in the canvas. For beginners, for practice, you can knit a small scarf or stole with a simple openwork pattern. For example, we make a crochet, we knit two loops of one, 3 facial ones, etc. The purl row is performed with purl loops.

In closing

Types of knitting, the schemes of which are presented in the article, are different in texture and methods of execution, but all will require patience and endurance. The apparent simplicity and even lightness of this craft are deceptive. To learn how to knit beautifully, you should make a lot of effort. True, they will be rewarded a hundredfold, because the possession of a unique wardrobe, created by oneself, greatly raises self-esteem and causes some envy of girlfriends.