Table of contents:
- Types of lambrequins
- Product elements
- Tools and materials
- Why make a lambrequin pattern
- Fabric calculation
- Do-it-yourself lambrequin curtains: patterns
- How to make a lambrequin: master class
- Making an openwork lambrequin
2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46
Decided to slightly update the interior? Want to make your own window dressing? Learn how to sew a lambrequin with your own hands. Various types of this decorative element can suit any room, adding sophistication and style to it. In addition, they can easily perform a purely functional task - they will close the fasteners of curtains and extra space or mask the defects of a window opening.
Types of lambrequins
This product is a piece of curtain that gives completeness, and also closes the fasteners and the space of the window opening to the eaves, which may have some defects and spoil the appearance of the room. Lambrequins are hung on the windows both as an additional decoration of curtains, and as an independent decoration, if the owners prefer lightness and do not like heavy curtains.
The types of these products are as follows:
- simple;
- soft;
- hard;
- combined;
- curly or openwork.
Each of them has its own cut, manufacturing technology, as well as options for suitable materials.
A simple pelmet is made from a piece of curtain fabric with a straight or curly bottom and folds. Everything is assembled on a special tape or manually.
Soft are made from lightweight fabrics and consist of all kinds of decorative elements, which are listed in the next section.
A hard lambrequin is made from curtain fabric glued to interlining, gang or proklamin. The bottom edge can be straight, curly, decorated with braid, glass beads, fringe, cord.
Combined products consist of a hard part and several soft elements, alternating in a certain sequence.
Openwork lambrequins are made at the enterprise by laser cutting of a two-layer material. At home, it is possible to make such a product on the basis of a self-adhesive or hot-melt adhesive gang. It is a laborious process, but the result is worth the effort.
Product elements
Sewing lambrequins consists of making all the constituent parts and connecting them into a single whole. This window decoration may include:
- swagi;
- flip;
- mould;
- de jabot;
- tie;
- bell.
Swags are semicircles with folds. These are elements of classic decoration, which can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Perekid looks like a swag with sagging. The fabric panel in this case is thrown over the eaves rod. In the form of a dejabot, the side part of the pelmet is made, which has folds and a beveled edge. The long side of the frill is often decorated with twin mold elements. A tie is a variant of a frill, but here the folds overlap one another. Bell, or bell - a single fold of a conical shape.
Each part adds beauty to the product. When making it, it is important to correctly calculate the dimensions, choose the right fabric and make a pattern. If no mistakes were made here, sewing lambrequins will not be difficult. If you are just a beginner, try to choose simple models. Gradually, gaining experience, you will be able to cope with difficult options.
Tools and materials
Before you study the information on how to sew a lambrequin with your own hands, you should read the list of what you need. In general, you need to purchase the following:
- base fabric;
- non-woven, gang, lining material;
- curtain tape;
- loops (rings) for attaching to a round cornice;
- threads, needles, pins, scissors;
- paper and pencil (computer and printer) for making patterns and patterns;
- sewing machine with overlay function (zigzag stitch);
- decorative elements (fringe, cord, glass beads, braid).
The required kit is ultimately determined by the type of lambrequin and the way it is attached to the cornice.
Why make a lambrequin pattern
When you are going to sew a complex product consisting of several elements, takemake a habit of drawing up a sketch on a sheet of paper. It will allow you to see how the product will look, as well as make the necessary calculations. Try several templates and choose the best one. Designers always work with multiple options. It is better to draw on a certain scale. A convenient value is 1:10, when you have 10 real ones in 1 cm on a sheet, that is, a three-meter cornice fits into thirty centimeters.
Fabric calculation
If you decide to make lambrequins for the hall (photo below), you will need material for four (three, five) swags, which can overlap one another (at least 1/3).
Calculate the length of each element and determine how much it will overlap the next. This can be done by solving an equation or drawing to scale as described in the previous section.
For example, the length of a conditional cornice is 3.6 m, you want to place 4 swags with an overlap of 1/3 of the neighboring one. Three intersections of 1/3 give the length of one swag, that is, 3.6 m must be divided not by 4, but by 3. The length of each swag is 1.2 m.
To make such lambrequins for the hall (the photo is presented above), make calculations for the required length and number of swags, scale the pattern or build it yourself in size and sew following the technology.
Do-it-yourself lambrequin curtains: patterns
For the simplest options, you don't need templates. A simple or rigid lambrequin is easy to make from a rectangular piece of fabric or by making a figured bottomedge. Patterns will be needed when performing a soft and combined version.
How to make a lambrequin: master class
If you decide to sew such a product for the first time, you should start with a simple rectangular option - a hard or simple lambrequin with an assembly.
First, consider the first method. So, we need to do the following:
- From the thermoband, cut out the shape of a rectangle with a flat or figured bottom without allowances.
- Do the same from curtain fabric, but taking into account allowances. See how the picture should be positioned.
- Glue both layers.
- Finish the edges. You can use a zigzag stitch or sew on the bias tape from the inside.
- From the front side, braid is often used as a decor, a cord along the contour of the product.
- Velcro can be used as an element of fastening to the eaves. Stitch it to the top edge of the pelmet from the wrong side. The second part of the tape should be on the ledge.
To make a simple soft pelmet without additional decorative components (swags, flips and de frills), use the following technology:
- Perform the necessary calculations. The height of the lambrequin is taken taking into account the seam allowances, the width corresponds to the dimensions of the cornice with the assembly factor. With light folds, it is usually equal to 1.5. In the case of a large assembly, the value is taken from 2.5 and higher. Payattention to how the pattern will be located on the lambrequin.
- Cut out a rectangle of the desired size from the fabric.
- Finish the edges.
- Sew a curtain tape onto the top.
- Decorate the bottom with braid, cord, fringe.
- Assemble by pulling out the appropriate curtain tape threads.
- Hang the pelmet on the ledge.
If you want to make bow pleats instead of one-sided, you will have to perform more complex calculations, as well as lay the pleats manually on the assembly stick. If you have mastered the simple options, you can try the complex one. This experience will come in handy when you start making soft curtains with a de frill element.
So, you have learned how to sew a lambrequin with your own hands. These products are so diverse and beautiful that you can transform your interior beyond recognition. A special highlight can be an ornament made in the form of a welt pattern. See the next section for how to make it.
Making an openwork lambrequin
These products are quite new, but have already become popular and are in great demand due to their lightness and airiness of the "transparent" pattern. Under production conditions, a pattern is cut out of a two-layer material using a special computer program vector (contour) image. The process is automated.
To make such openwork lambrequins at home, you will have to work hard, but the result will justify itself. Manufacturing technology will be as follows:
- Find or design your own drawing. Choose the option that you can do. Consider your experience. If you are a beginner, try not to use small details. Master a simple ornament. If everything works out, move on to the difficult one.
- Take a self-adhesive or thermal bando, transfer the pattern to it and cut it out.
- Glue in the desired way on the curtain fabric from the wrong side. If you have a lot of complex parts, you may also need a lining, which can be done with a glue gossamer.
- Cut out the design and finish with a zigzag stitch.
- Finish all edges with cord or braid (optional).
The masterpiece you made will decorate the room and will attract the eyes of guests.
You have learned how to sew a lambrequin with your own hands. Choose the type of product you like, do all the necessary calculations, buy fabric and start creating beauty for your interior.
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