Table of contents:
- Crochet for beginners: patterns and their types
- What you need to know before you get started
- The easiest crochet pattern
- What to knit for a beginner
2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46
There are many tips for those who are just starting to learn to crochet. They concern the choice of tool, yarn and model for the first product.
Essential for the whole project is the selection of the pattern. A crochet pattern can be limited to a few rows, or it can be an instruction for a whole page. The main thing is that the craftswoman likes the pattern, and she is passionate about the process, it always helps in mastering new activities.
Crochet for beginners: patterns and their types
Taking into account the difference in the appearance of the patterns, and also based on how they need to be knitted, several basic patterns are distinguished:
- Dense.
- Openwork.
- Straight.
- Circular.
- Whole.
- Dialed.
Dense patterns are suitable for making warm items or accessories: scarves, coats, bags, rugs.
Openwork is used if you need to knit a summer or elegant product. We can safely say that often a crochet patternis an instruction for creating an openwork fabric.
Speaking of a straight pattern, they mean that it is connected in even rows (forward and reverse) with one or more ornaments without breaking the thread.
At the same time, circular patterns usually start from the center of the canvas and gradually expand. The rows in these patterns can be straight and reverse or spiral (front only).
The difference between solid and inlaid patterns is that the former consist of one part, while the latter consist of several. Motives, fragments and elements of typesetting canvases can be round, square, abstract or any other shape.
What you need to know before you get started
When trying to figure out the basics of crochet, it can be easy to get confused if you don't know what the icons on the diagrams symbolize. There is nothing complicated here, but you will have to read the instructions describing the implementation of the main elements. You can even practice knitting them before you start making any particular item.
So, to make crochet easier for beginners, the charts below contain a transcript of the most common symbols.
Abbreviations used here:
- VP - chain loop.
- СБН – single crochet.
- ССН, С2Н, С3Н - double crochet (with one, two, three or more).
- PLS - half-column.
The easiest crochet pattern
Since this article is intended for beginners in the field of crochet, it is worth stopping at the description of one of the simplest and most convenient patterns for learning.
Working order:
- Set VP for the first row. Their number must be a multiple of two, since the size of the rapport is exactly two loops. The rapport is indicated in the diagram in blue.
- The first row is formed by SSN, which are interspersed with VP. The very first CCH should be knitted in the seventh VP, then one VP of the base should be skipped between adjacent CCHs.
- The next row also includes SSN and VP, but in a different order. Now, at the top of each CCH of the first row, you need to knit CCH, VP, then again CCH. Two CCHs with a common base form a small "bush".
Further growth of the canvas will be formed by sequential alternation of the first and second row. This crochet pattern allows you to change the colors of the yarn used and is also handy for cutting and adding on edges. An uneven edge of the fabric may be required when making clothes with a fitted silhouette, armhole and neckline.
Additions are formed when knitting an additional column at the beginning or at the end of a row, and reductions are formed when two columns are combined.
What to knit for a beginner
The answer will not be original, the optimal model is a scarf. The benefits are clear:
- Even product without additions and cuts.
- Quick canvas growth and visible result, which always motivates even experiencedknitters.
- The opportunity to work out all the necessary skills (knitting the main columns, maintaining uniform density, knitting accuracy).
- Reducing the risk of making global mistakes. All shortcomings are easily corrected.
Given the described pluses, the scarf is versatile to practice crochet. Schemes and models of different scarves can be easily found in needlework magazines. It is better to choose a double-sided pattern, since the visible wrong side is undesirable for such a product.
Any scarf is a rectangle, so you need to pick up loops to make a row of a certain width and knit up until the product is ready.
At the final stage, it is tied with one or more rows of RLS or "crustaceous step".
When the first steps are taken and the initial crochet is mastered, patterns and models for further work can be chosen more difficult. For example, you can try to knit such a poncho cape.
Her canvas is also a large rectangle, folded and partially stitched on one side. Detailed crochet patterns are not needed here, as you can use just CCH.
Recommended:
Easy knitting pattern: scheme, description, application
For novice knitters who have just learned how to knit and purl, experienced craftswomen usually recommend some kind of light knitting pattern to consolidate their skills. There is nothing better than various combinations of elementary loops
Easy shawl pattern (knitting needles): photo and job description
The pattern of knitting an openwork shawl with knitting needles proposed in this article allows you to get an extremely beautiful product and does not require a high level of skill from the knitter. To bring it to life, it is enough to possess elementary skills, to know the front, back loops, their reduction and addition with the help of crochets
Clutch pattern. Easy sewing methods
At present, there are more and more types of accessories. These are unusual scarves, straps, jewelry, handbags and so on. Many fashionistas prefer to carry clutches in their hands. These are small handbags, usually rectangular in shape, which are, as it were, a "continuation" of clothes
Ball pattern - easy and simple
There are people who can rely on their eye and, by mathematical calculations, make a spherical product. But will it be the right ball? Consider how you can make it to the exact size
Easy embroidery pattern "Owl"
In this article, you can consider several cross stitch patterns that can be combined under the name "Owl". It is told about the methods of embroidery and some tips are given for the implementation of this embroidery: design methods, materials used