Which fabric is better, cotton or satin: composition, properties, advantages and disadvantages

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

The widest range of fabrics available on the market today. Each material is unique and good in its own way. It is worth getting a little closer acquainted with the most common fabrics that are often used for sewing various products. So, for example, for the manufacture of bed linen by modern manufacturers, cotton and satin are most often used.

A bit of history

Several thousand years ago, on the shores of India, people learned to grow cotton. In Mexico, they began to produce fabric from cotton many years before our era. Then, thanks to merchants, textiles came to Europe and the Greco-Roman Empire and gradually made their way to the west. Cotton began to be cultivated in almost 80 countries of the world. Cotton fabric occupies 40% of the total production of fabrics. To date, there are about 50 varieties of this material.

As for satin, back in the XII century inIn China, it was used for tailoring expensive clothes. At the cost, outfits made from this material were not available to everyone, and aristocrats and we althy Europeans bought it. China was the supplier and manufacturer of this material, and only in the middle of the nineteenth century Europe patented its production. Expensive robes and no less expensive lingerie were sewn from such material. In the 20th century, the production technology of the material was improved. It became available to ordinary people due to the reduction in cost. Satin clothing was no longer a luxury.

Characteristics and composition of the canvas

After harvesting, cotton is cleaned from seeds. The fibers are crowded and pressed for further processing. The seeds, in turn, are left for further sowing and the manufacture of oil, which is suitable for cooking. Cotton fibers are carefully selected, which evaluates the quality of the product. Fiber length and color are determined. The color can be white, cream, yellow. The quality of cotton is also affected by the degree of transparency and soiling.

After all the manipulations, cotton goes to production, where yarn and threads are made from it. The latter are used in the clothing industry - they can be used to produce knitted items and fabrics. Everyone's favorite jeans are also made from cotton. After the fabric is made, it goes to the clothing or bedding factories.

Satin - 100% cotton, since cotton threads that have undergone special processing are used for the production of fabric. Technologyproduction provides for interlacing of threads of various calibers. For the production of 1 sq. m of satin requires from 90 to 200 cotton threads. As a result, the finished canvas has a smooth and pleasant texture.

Fabric properties

As you already understood, cotton and satin are similar to each other. The properties of fabrics are almost the same. Consider the pros and cons of the canvas. Positive qualities of clothing:

• Keeps warm for a long time, as cotton is made of hollow fibers. Even thin knitwear is pleasant to the body and retains heat for a long time.
• Cotton and satin absorb moisture well. When wet, things made from such fabrics become stronger.
• Clothes made from cotton raw materials hold their shape well after ironing.
• This fabric is hypoallergenic, so children's clothes are sewn exclusively from cotton fabrics. It is also suitable for people with problematic skin.
• Durability of fabric. The material retains its durability up to 300 washes.
• The fabric is not picky about care. Stains can be removed with organic solvents and common detergents.
• Cotton and satin are affordable. They are available to every consumer and are always on sale. Clothing made from such material will not hit the consumer's wallet much.
• The fabrics are very durable. As a rule, even those that have lost their presentable appearance are still used as work clothes for a long time.

Negative qualities:

• May shrink when washed.
• Fabric cannot for a long timebe exposed to direct sunlight, as the threads of the fabric become thinner.
• Fabric and clothes do not stretch.

Compared to the positive qualities, the slight disadvantages of fabrics do not affect the popularity of products at all.

Cotton range

Cotton itself is very strong and durable. But the fabrics made from it may differ in some characteristics. Here are just a few:

• Cannet. Soft and very dense material. But things made of such material are very rare on sale.
• Jacquard. The fabric is often used for furniture upholstery. On such material it is easy to make a variety of patterns. Shirts are made from jacquard. They are very comfortable and pleasant to the body.
• Chintz. Dresses for everyday wear, bed linen, diapers for babies, men's shirts are sewn from such a fabric. The material is a little rough. It became popular in Russia in the 70s of the last century.
• Denim. Thick and durable material. Made with cotton twill weave. A variety of denim is the well-known jeans. To make the fabric softer and more comfortable for sewing, some synthetics are added to the jeans.
• Velvet. The fabric is quite popular. At one time, corduroy trousers were at the height of fashion. However, velveteen is extremely picky. On the protruding parts of the body, the structure changes rapidly. In addition, corduroy is difficult to clean.
• Flannel. A popular fabric due to the softness of the fiber. Pajamas, nightgowns, flannel underwear enjoy a hugepopular with consumers.

Varieties of satin

Satin fabric (or 100% cotton) is also divided into certain varieties. The difference lies in the manufacturing method. This factor also affects the cost of the canvas. Cheaper material is made from 85-170 cotton threads per square centimeter. More expensive fabrics are made from 200 twisted threads. Six types of satin are used in textile production:

1. Regular look or classic satin. The most affordable type of fabric. According to external characteristics, it is equated to average quality. After washing, pellets form on the surface of their material.
2. Satin jacquard is made from 220 threads. The cloth has high durability and a smooth surface. A pattern can be applied to the material. There is special equipment for this. This type of fabric belongs to the premium class.
3. Printed look is woven from 130-170 threads. Such a canvas is lightweight and hygroscopic. The appearance is aesthetic and very beautiful. Refers to expensive canvases.
4. Silk satin has a flawless look. Consists of cotton and silk without other impurities. By its cost, it belongs to expensive materials.
5. Mako-satin consists of Egyptian cotton threads. Manufactured using a special reactive technology. Clothing made from such fabric belongs to the elite category. The material is soft and has a smooth surface.
6. Printed type of fabric belongs to the standard group of materials. The cloth is strong and durable in operation. Withstands many washes. This fabric is often used to make bed linen.

In addition to the main types of satin, there are many others: double, crepe, dress, lining, etc.

Which material is better?

Which is better: cotton or satin? It is difficult to give a definite answer to this question, since these tissues are very similar to each other. After all, 100% cotton is used to make satin. The only difference between them is that cotton wrinkles quickly, and satin is an expensive material. The manufacturing technology differs in the way of weaving.

What is made from satin and cotton?

Cotton satin is suitable for making underwear, children's underwear, and summer clothes. If polyester threads are added to cotton fiber, the fabric becomes stronger, and such textiles are used to make curtains, furniture upholstery and home products. Lining fabrics are made from double satin, which are subsequently used for tailoring beautiful costumes. Materials such as crepe satin and satin satin are loved by fashionistas. They sew fancy dresses or suits for themselves. Bed linen made of satin or cotton is very popular with housewives.

Bed linen

We spend a lot of time in bed. Everyone wants to feel comfort and coziness at night. On the shelves of the store you can find a huge assortment of bedding. They can be of different colors, sizes, from different materials. When choosinga logical question may arise - which bedding is better (satin or cotton)? It all depends on the financial situation of the buyer. Both options are good. Cotton bedding has its strengths: reasonable cost, ease of use and care, high temperature washability, allergy-free, breathable. The weak side of cotton is that when washed, the laundry can shrink, dry for a long time and can fade in direct sunlight.

As for satin bedding, it has both positive and negative sides. The advantages include the durability of products - they do not lose their presentable appearance even with a large number of washes, they do not shrink, they keep heat well. Only two points can be attributed to the minuses: the cost and poor throughput (very hot in summer). Cotton or satin bedding is ideal for a baby crib.

Material care

To make the material last for a long time, follow some care rules:

• The "spin" mode must be manual or gentle.
• Wash with mild detergents without adding bleach. At a temperature not higher than 40 degrees.
• Dry out of direct sunlight.
• Iron at the lowest iron temperature.

To all that has been said, it remains only to add that cotton and satin are ideal materials for home textiles. They are versatile, durable and safe.