Knitted women's jacket: job description

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Knitted women's jacket is a comfortable and versatile piece of clothing. Strictly speaking, a jacket should be called clothing with a fastener for the upper body. However, in everyday life, they call anything like that: pullovers, tops, cardigans.

The classic jacket is knitted from warm yarn, has sleeves and pockets, but today this model is not very popular. Therefore, craftswomen are engaged in the manufacture of products from wool or cotton, and often choose sleeveless models. This article will look at options for creating several sweaters that correspond to different levels of knitting skill: beginner, intermediate, high.

Plain front stitch top

Knit and purl loops are the basics that all beginners learn. In principle, if they are going to realize just a few small products, then they can not bother themselves with more complex techniques. Many patterns are based on a combination of these two types of loops. The simplest is the front surface (odd rows - front, even - purl). This knitting was used in the manufacture of the following model.

Two-color knitted women'sthe jacket is made of cotton thread of medium thickness (250-300 m/100 grams). The designer decided to do without sleeves, and transferred the fastener to the back detail, but if desired, the model can be supplemented or slightly changed.

How to knit a sweater?

To work, you will need yarn in two contrasting colors, knitting needles, the size of which corresponds to the thickness of the thread, and five to six small buttons. As a rule, 350-400 grams of material is enough for a size 44-46 jacket.

Before you start knitting, you should perform a control sample and calculate the number of loops per 10 cm of fabric. This will help cast on the correct number of stitches and form the correct size piece.

The figure below shows a drawing of a pattern and all the necessary dimensions in centimeters.

Start with threads of a darker color. Having knitted 40% of the fabric, you need to introduce a second yarn and perform alternation: two rows of the same color, two rows of the second. The striped area can be quite small, or it can be made quite wide. The upper part of each part is made with light yarn.

Features of the model

This women's knitted sweater is very easy to make, but there are a few important points to pay attention to:

1. The first 5-7 rows of each part should be knitted in garter stitch (all rows are knit). This bar will prevent the fabric from curling into a tube.
2. Working on the details of the backrest, parallel to the knitting of the main fabric, form a bar forbuttons. To do this, several loops on the right (or left) side are always knitted with facial ones. In this case, it must be remembered that there should be loops on the bar of one of the parts. The hole for small buttons is made as follows: two (three) loops are closed, and in the next row a crochet (s) is made above them. It turns out a hole, and the number of loops in the strap is preserved.
3. The armholes and neckline are also finished in garter stitch. The armholes are connected in parallel with the main fabric. Neck tying can be done while working on the details or tied after all the fabrics have been sewn. In the second case, loops are picked up along the neckline with the help of circular knitting needles and several rows are knitted with a garter pattern.
4. An alternative way of tying is the processing of all open edges with a crochet: a single crochet, a “crustacean step”, an openwork border.

Women's jacket (knitting needles) with a description of the "wave" pattern

The blouse shown in the next photo fits in a completely different way.

Here, work begins with a set of loops for the neck. By and large, this is a kind of raglan, but the addition of loops does not occur at four points on the canvas, but along the entire length of the row. To get such a knitted women's jacket, the craftswoman must be able to perform more complex (than at the initial stage) manipulations with loops. The pattern proposed by the developers already contains all the necessary additions, so the knitter only needs to read the diagram correctly and follow the instructions when working.

Empty cells are front loops, x - purl, slash - two loops knitted together, oval - yarn over. When the yoke is ready, that is, its length will be equal to the depth of the armhole, you should stop knitting. Next, you need to work only with the fabric of the front and back, freely closing the loops of the sleeves. Later, these sections will need to be crocheted. The loops of the parts remaining on the knitting needles are combined into one row and continue to knit it until the blouse reaches the desired length.

In this case, you should work according to a new scheme, because the canvas will no longer need to be added. If all the recommendations are followed correctly, then you should get an openwork jacket (knitting needles) for women. The photo below allows you to appreciate the beauty of the pattern and the practicality of the model.

Blouse with sleeves knitted with spikelet pattern

To make such a product, the craftswoman needs to be able to perform all the basic techniques described in the previous paragraphs, as well as be able to calculate loops. It is extremely important to place the patterned stripes symmetrically on the details of the front and back. In addition, the knitter will have to show a certain perseverance and perseverance in the process of manufacturing all the details, their steaming and stitching. It is quite rare to avoid unraveling and tying, especially when shaping the sleeves and armholes.

Preparatory stage

First of allyou should make a pattern according to your size in order to be able to apply a knitted fabric to it. Next, you need to knit a control sample and calculate the loops. And finally, it is worth checking the thread for shrinkage: wash and dry the sample. If its dimensions have decreased, then this should be taken into account when calculating the loops. Simply put, it is worth measuring an already washed and dried fragment.

Any knitted women's jacket will be both beautiful and functional when using yarn with natural fibers (wool, cotton, mohair). For this model, a thread with a thickness of no more than 300 m / 100 grams is suitable.

Getting Started

After a set of loops, you need to knit about five centimeters with a spikelet pattern, the diagram of which is shown below.

Here it is necessary to carefully monitor the number of loops, since in the first row of rapport new elements (crochets) are added, and they are reduced only in the third.

After forming the pattern strip, it is necessary to move to the front surface. This knitting is often used as a background for a wide variety of ornaments. We should not forget that when working on the shelves, you need to knit the button strips in parallel.

The top of the back and front details are decorated with spikelets, but the sleeve ends with the front surface.

How to form an okat correctly?

Many knitters have difficulty knitting the semi-circular part of the sleeve -okata. There are several tricks that will significantly shorten and simplify the process:

• You need to start contractions with the simultaneous closing of several loops: from the front by 5 cm, from the back by 3 cm.
• Then 30% of the okat is knitted, reducing two loops in each front row (at the beginning and at the end).
• The next 40% should be knit evenly, no decreases.
• Further 20% perform the same cuts as at the beginning of the okat (two loops through the row).
• In the process of working on the last 10%, you need to close 6 loops in each row (three at the beginning and the same at the end). If the thread is thick, the last step may be only two or three rows. If the yarn is thin, more rows will be needed.

These simple recommendations allow you to create the right silhouettes, thanks to which women's sweaters, knitted with knitting needles, ideally "sit down" on the figure.

On average, sleeves for size 44-46 are about 18 cm.

At the final stage, all the details of the product are treated with steam from the iron and sewn together. Do not forget about the rules for caring for woolen things: they are washed only in warm water (no more than 30 degrees) and dried in a horizontal position. This information will be important for those who are accepted for women's knitted sweaters (knitting needles), with a description or according to their own project.