Make an easy craft out of paper. Simple paper crafts

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Boys and girls of all preschool and primary school ages love building. Cubes and constructors, plasticine and paper - even the smallest children are drawn to the creation of the same tower of cubes. Early activities of parents or caregivers with children directly affect the development of their abilities.

Designing helps the formation of imaginative thinking, helps to improve hand motility, broaden one's horizons. At 3-4 years old, a child is already able to make an easy craft out of paper. He is able to fold paper, learn to cut with scissors, create three-dimensional structures, do-it-yourself paper crafts. At the same time, accuracy and accuracy of movements develop.

The easiest way to keep your child busy with paper crafts without dangerous scissors or glue is origami.

Introduction to origami

The first origami lesson is better to start by creating the easiest paper craft, the child's hand should get used to working with this material. Start by getting acquainted with the simplest geometric figure - a square. Try to tell on behalf of the square about what you can do with it. In a playful way, you can explain that it has sides and corners, and show the child how to find its center. Having taught how to fold triangles, a child can be shown how to make a composition from them, folding, for example, a Christmas tree. From a folded rectangle, you can make a door that can be glued onto a base prepared with the help of an adult in the form of a drawn house.

Gradually tasks can become more difficult. From squares of different sizes, turned into triangles, the child can be asked to fold a Christmas tree that expands downwards. From a triangle and a rectangle folded by a child, you can construct a fungus. Origami-type paper craft templates can be found in special books. Below is a diagram of origami "Crane".

Origami for advanced masters

The art of origami is a suitable creative activity not only for children, but also for adults. It calms, creates a meditative mood, and eventually allows you to create a beautiful little thing with your own hands.

Modular origami is more difficult than primitive children's, but it also allows you to create not only simple paper crafts, but also more complex, voluminous compositions. Such creativity requires spatial imagination, perseverance and patience. The most popular direction of such origami is the creation of flowers. You can make a tulip, a rose and a primrose out of paper - they will turn out bright, voluminous and elegant. In this form, origami paper is not only held by itself, due to friction. Master canresorting to the use of glue to hold together some parts, especially when it comes to making complex large structures.

Weaving from newspaper tubes

The art of weaving newspaper tubes has spread relatively recently, but hand made masters already know how to create real masterpieces in this technique.

Any craft from newspapers begins with the process of twisting them into tubes, which become the basis of the future product. By connecting them in various ways, intertwining and decorating, you can make an easy craft out of paper, such as a small basket, or you can make a beautiful wall panel.

To twist the tube you will need a newspaper, a long knitting needle, PVA glue, a stationery or kitchen knife. The newspaper spread is folded in half lengthwise and carefully cut with a knife. Then again fold and cut until you get four strips for four tubes. After that, they take a knitting needle and, applying it to the edge of the newspaper at a slight angle, begin to twist it gently. Having screwed it up to the end, a drop of PVA glue is applied to the corner, pressing lightly, the needle is taken out and the resulting tube is set aside until the glue dries. When weaving, the tubes must be held in order to give them the intended shape. Weaving begins with small-sized products, over time, taking into account and evaluating all the features of the material.

From newspaper tubes most often weave baskets and caskets, photo frames and coasters for mugs, vases and wall panels. But a developed imagination allowsthe use of this material and technique is almost unlimited.

Quilling

Quilling is another type of paper craft that is gaining popularity. This is a technique of twisting narrow long strips of paper into a spiral and then modifying them to make flat or voluminous compositions.

Quilling comes from Mediterranean Europe. This hobby is quite common in America, England and Germany. It is also called "paper filigree". Despite this name, the technique allows even a child to make simple paper crafts. Paper spirals in skillful hands turn into flowers and patterns used to decorate gift wraps, handmade cards, albums, photo frames. Products made using the quilling technique are also used as wall decorations, and even jewelry is made from them. This is a budget, beautiful and simple type of needlework.

Quilling uses colored paper of special density. It is important that both sides and the cut itself be the same color, although paper with two different colors on both sides of the paper is sometimes used for special effect.

Sets of ready-made quilling paper strips are sold in specialized stores, but you can also cut the strips yourself.

Cutting

In this technique, you can make three-dimensional figures and images out of paper. For trimming, thin and soft paper, for example, corrugated, is used. Small squares are cut out of it, which are thenrolled into cones or funnels. The top of this cone is smeared with glue and glued to the base. Multi-colored cones glued to the base create a voluminous and beautiful panel. In this way, you can make a picture or a postcard, or you can create an interior topiary.

Iris Folding

This technique of paper art is not very common in Russia, but it has a rich history and unlimited opportunities for self-expression. At its core, it is a technique of folding paper strips in such a way that their pattern resembles a twisting spiral. The drawing is laid out from colored paper or paper with a pattern, carefully choosing shades to make it harmonious. From above, the resulting pattern is covered with a frame - a motif or silhouette cut out of paper. As a result, even a child can make an easy craft out of paper - a beautiful panel or a postcard.

Papier-mache

Papier-mâché is a simple and affordable technique with great potential for needlework. Caskets and caskets, vases and jewelry, theatrical props, dolls, figurines and animal figurines, toys, covers with painting, embossing and varnishing are made using this technique. Even interior decoration elements are made from papier-mâché: from decorative panels for walls and doors to architectural stucco for walls and ceilings. Frames for mirrors, candlesticks, lamps and even furniture made in papier-mâché technique are distinguished by their beauty and originality. However, even the lightest paper crafts can be made using thistechnique.

Papier-mâché (French papier mâché) means "chewed or torn paper". The basis of papier-mâché is paper, which easily turns into a mass that can be molded. Glue, gypsum or starch are added to the composition of the mass.

Three techniques for making papier-mâché pieces

First way

A product model is being prepared, which will need to be pasted over with paper. It can be made of wood, clay, plasticine or plaster. The model can be smeared with glue and fixed under the layers of paper, or it can be removed from the paper layer, for which it is pre-coated with Vaseline. Torn wet paper is applied to the selected model with glue. Alternating a layer of paper with a layer of glue, paste over with layers, the number of which can reach up to a hundred. Previously, starch-based paste was used for gluing, but special glue is now available. Sticking paper in layers is called mashing.

Second way

The product is formed from liquid paper pulp, for which the paper is cut or torn into pieces and soaked in hot water a day before they plan to start work. After that, the soaked mass is boiled. Then the water is squeezed out, pieces of paper are loosened and dried. The dry mass is mixed with chalk and a special glue is gradually poured into it from a mixture of wood glue and starch paste until a dough with a soft and plastic structure is formed. Such paper dough is poured into a mold or applied to a product.

Thirdway

For this type of papier-mâché, you need hard cardboard and PVA glue. The method resembles plywood manufacturing technology. The model is made by gluing pieces of hard cardboard together. After that, the cardboard is subjected to pressure, specialists use brackets and a stapler to fix the glued plates, or a vice and clamps. Dried products are puttied, sanded, primed, then painted and varnished or embossed.

Thus, paper is one of the most versatile, inexpensive and easy-to-use materials for creativity and needlework. You can make an easy craft out of paper, decorate your life, transform the interior, make an original gift that resembles a work of art.