The easiest openwork knitting pattern: diagram and description for beginners

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Knitting has been popular for decades. Of course, it is quite difficult to immediately understand the intricacies of loops, you can even lose interest in this needlework. To prevent this from happening, it is better to start with simple knitting techniques and only then move on to aran or lace patterns.

The basics of knitting begin with the front and back of the surface. After that, you can try knitting openwork patterns according to simple patterns. By learning to understand the symbols and read the diagrams, you can create amazingly beautiful knitted things.

Openwork knitting technique

Openwork fabric consists of a combination of the basic front or back surface and yarns, from which holes are obtained. By combining these two simple techniques, you can create a huge number of different patterns.

There are several rules, the observance of which will help to understand and knit both a complex and a very simple openwork pattern with knitting needlesaccording to the scheme:

• It is very important to keep a constant number of loops in the work. The number of loops cast on should not exceed the number of decreases.
• You need to learn how to decrease loops with different slopes. To make the loop seem tilted to the right, you need to insert the knitting needle into two loops at once and stretch the working thread through them. Tilt to the left is knitted differently: remove one loop as a front one, knit the next one, then stretch the removed loop through it
• Before you start working on an openwork product, you need to knit a control sample. Knitting density varies, and this experience will help you choose the right needle number.

Openwork mesh

"Grid" is considered the easiest openwork pattern for beginners. Knitting needles to perform it is quite simple. The pattern consists of alternating knit stitches and yarn over knitted together.

For knitting the classic "grid" you need to dial an odd number of loops. Do not forget about the edging, which will not be involved in the pattern, but will give the edges of the sample an even look.

After a set of loops, purl the first row. This is necessary to get a neat bottom edge of the pattern.

Row 1. Slip off the first edge stitch without working. Then knit 2 stitches together, one yarn over. Repeat until the end of the row, finish with a knit and do not forget about the last edge loop.

Row 2 and all subsequent purl rows. Knit according to the pattern or description of the "grid" pattern. With knitting needles, most often all yarns are made with purl loops.

Row 3. The sequence of loops changes. Edge, 1 front, throw a loop, two loops together front. Repeat the yarn over, two loops together. Finish with a hem stitch.

Recalculate the number of loops just in case, so as not to spoil the pattern.

Alternate the first four rows.

Openwork pattern options

In addition to the classic version of this beautiful pattern, more complex schemes and descriptions of the "grid" pattern have been invented. With knitting needles, you can knit the product with a “round mesh” or “zigzag”. There is also an interesting version of the “fisherman's net” pattern, when knitting, all yarns are knitted as facial loops.

Experienced needlewomen advise trying to combine thin yarn, such as mohair and thick knitting needles, to achieve an openwork effect. The use of such materials allows you to get a very delicate, weightless canvas.

You can knit a product using only this simple openwork pattern with knitting needles. But combinations of a grid with a facial surface or a “small rice” pattern look very impressive. No less interesting is the canvas of vertical stripes of the grid and thin braids.

Vertical grid pattern

A beautiful effect can be achieved by alternating a transparent mesh and denser vertical stripes. For knitting a delicate scarf, lace socks or a dress for a little girl, a simple openwork pattern is quite suitable. You can knit such a product quickly enough with knitting needles.

A young stylisha girl may like a tunic for the beach, connected with such a pattern. For the product, you will need to choose thin threads with a maximum content of cotton or linen. It is better to take knitting needles one size larger, then you will get a more delicate and delicate product.

Leaf pattern

Even a simple pattern with knitted imitation of leaves will require skill and patience from the needlewoman. But dresses and blouses made with this pattern will look very elegant.

When working with patterns, it is important to carefully read the diagram and monitor the number of loops on the knitting needles. For knitting according to the scheme and description of the “leaves” pattern, an odd number of loops are typed on the knitting needles. The chart below shows both knit and purl rows. In this case, the front rows must be knitted from right to left, and the wrong ones, on the contrary, from left to right.

The product will look beautiful as the whole fabric connected with such a pattern, as well as vertical inserts of more even patterns, for example, the front surface.

Stylized leaves pattern

A simple openwork pattern to knit with knitting needles will be possible even for a beginner needlewoman. It can be used to create a beanie, scarf or cute baby blouse. Using the scheme and description of the “leaves” pattern, you can knit a beautiful children's blanket for a crib or a stylish stole with knitting needles.

Diamonds and Geometric Patterns

Among the simple openwork patterns, not onlymesh and leaves. Knitted patterns such as openwork rhombuses, squares or alternating straight lines look very elegant.

Products with even stripes of openwork look very impressive. The main feature of knitting is simplicity: after all, laconic patterns are well suited for thin blouses or the bodice of an elegant knitted dress. Using a simple combination of loops, you can quickly knit a light shawl or stole from delicate mohair.

Slip stitch patterns

Among the popular openwork patterns, there is one that is ideal for creating youth clothing models. Knitting according to the scheme of a simple openwork pattern creates the effect of slightly careless, elongated loops. For this pattern, a technique is used when the cast-on loops are not knitted from the wrong side, but are dropped from the knitting needle.

When making this pattern, yarn over and purl alternate in the front row. When knitting the purl row, the fabric is knitted with the front stitch, and the loops cast on are discarded. To keep the shape of the product, a denser fabric should be knitted between the rows of removed loops.

An interesting effect can be obtained if you knit this openwork pattern from two separate balls of mohair. Moreover, the wrong side should be performed with a double thread, and the removed loops with a single thread. Sometimes you can pick up yarn of different colors, which will further emphasize the unusualness of the model.