Table of contents:
- What do they teach in kindergarten?
- Representations of geometric shapes
- 3D crafts
- Crafts from geometric shapes
2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46
The upbringing of a child begins at birth. Growing up, he begins to learn about the world around him. At about 3-4 years old, the child goes to kindergarten. In the garden, he is given the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities that the child develops through the systematic repetition of the necessary exercises.
What do they teach in kindergarten?
In kindergarten, a child studies until he reaches the age of seven. After that, the child is sent to school, in the first grade. In kindergartens, children are taught labor, elementary skills, and are given the necessary knowledge.
At 3-4 years old, children learn to hold pens, pencils, spoons, etc. correctly, take care of themselves and their clothes, get acquainted with numbers and letters, as well as with geometric shapes. To consolidate the acquired knowledge and summarize the existing ones, the teacher conducts didactic games.
At the age of 5-6, children begin to prepare for school. At this age, they learn to count within 10, compare objects, navigate in space, write graphic dictations and letters, read, make crafts from geometric shapes, get acquainted with geometric bodies.
In addition to knowledge and skills, it is necessary to develop logic althinking. Teach them to think outside the box, find extra objects or words. Logic needs to be developed with the help of certain didactic games aimed at this topic.
Representations of geometric shapes
First of all, children are introduced to such shapes as square, circle, oval, rectangle, triangle. When preschoolers are well versed in them and can accurately name each one, it is necessary to introduce new concepts: a polygon, a trapezoid and a rhombus.
Having introduced the existing figures, the teacher not only repeats their names with the children, but also teaches how to make crafts from geometric shapes, for example: a house, a tree, a chicken, a bunny, etc.
In the future, geometric shapes will be found in tasks in mathematics, drawing, applications.
As soon as the children have memorized all the figures, the teacher introduces the concept of "geometric bodies". Geometric figures differ from geometric bodies, so the teacher draws the attention of preschoolers to their differences and features. It is very important to teach kids to draw shapes on a sheet, as well as cut them out of colored paper.
When making paper crafts, geometric shapes must be placed in front of you for comparison or sample. In the early stages, you can use templates for clarity.
3D crafts
If at the very beginning children only get acquainted with geometric bodies, then by the age of 5-6 they should be able to draw the desired figure, be able to cut it out. All work must be carried out without the help of adults orpeers.
Also, at the age of 5-6 years, children should be able to make crafts from three-dimensional geometric shapes. The work takes place under the supervision of a teacher and with step-by-step instructions.
- Preschoolers examine and analyze a sample of work (specify which geometric shapes they have to draw).
- Perform the drawing of the desired figure on colored paper.
- Making sure that all the figures are shown correctly, cut out.
- Using glue, join all the parts together.
- The work is ready, you can take it to the teacher.
As a result, the children get the desired voluminous crafts.
Crafts from geometric shapes
Any object can be represented using colored paper in the form of geometric shapes. The main thing is your imagination. For example, if you need to depict a house, then the walls, windows will be in the form of a square, the roof will be a triangle, the chimney and the door will be a rectangle. We "draw" a bear: the head, paws, ears are a circle, the nose is a triangle, and the body is a square. The fish: the body is triangles, the eyes are circles.
The order of execution of crafts consisting of geometric shapes
- First you need to decide on the application.
- Having chosen the desired picture, the children examine and name all the geometric shapes located in the picture.
- Pick certain colors and draw the right shapes.
- Cut out each shape along the contour.
- Start gluing the parts. It is important to remember that at first the mosta large detail, and small ones are superimposed on top of it.
- When doing work, children demonstrate crafts to the teacher.
Thus, doing crafts from geometric shapes, children develop fine motor skills of hands, as well as skills in working with geometric material. Using your imagination, you can depict any application from the desired shapes.
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