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Nona Gaprindashvili: biography of a chess player
Nona Gaprindashvili: biography of a chess player
Anonim

When it comes to chess and great grandmasters, such male names as Fischer, Karpov and others are heard in conversations. But in this intellectual sport there are also great and outstanding women. Nona Gaprindashvili has held the championship among women for many years.

Chess biography

The future great athlete and international grandmaster was born in early May 1941 in Georgia. Almost everyone in the family was fond of chess, so little Nona Gaprindashvili mastered this game from an early age. This was facilitated by the fact that her brothers constantly worked with her and participated in city competitions themselves.

nona gaprindashvili
nona gaprindashvili

Nona got to her first championship by accident. Her brothers were supposed to participate, but one of them caught a cold, and it was urgently necessary to look for a replacement. Nona was included in the list, and her first opponent, who was much older and more experienced, she quickly checkmate, which attracted the attention of coaches. At the age of 12, she entered a chess school.

FirstKarseladze Vakhtang Ilyich becomes the leader and mentor of Nona Gaprindashvili, who not only took care of her during her studies, but also protected her from the enthusiastic public and fans during the championships. The well-known coach in the USSR Mikhail Shishov prepared the young chess player for higher awards and competitions at the strongest level, and Grandmaster Aivar Gipslis helped him.

Nona Gaprindashvili, a chess player who has no equal to this day, held her champion title for a record time for this game - for 16 years. In subsequent championships, she was in 2nd or 3rd place.

Family

Nona Gaprindashvili was born into a large family. She had 5 older brothers, thanks to whom she became interested in chess. The father of the future grandmaster worked in the technical school of the city of Zugdidi, where the whole family lived, as a teacher of accounting. Mother, Vera Grigolia, kept house and kept order in the house.

nona gaprindashvili photo
nona gaprindashvili photo

Son David from childhood accompanied his famous mother to the championships and was present at almost all the awards. He currently works in the UK where he lives with his family. Nona Gaprindashvili has a grandson and granddaughter, whom she tries to meet as often as possible, which her workload in social and political activities does not allow.

Achievements

Nona Gaprindashvili becomes the owner of many awards and achievements as a result of her hard work. The biography of the great chess player interested the whole world. Nona becomes famous andin demand when, at the age of 21, she wins the title of world champion. But the first glory comes to her at the age of 15. At adult competitions, a young girl defeats her rivals one by one and becomes the champion of Georgia.

Winning the women's chess championship in 1963 and repeating her triumph 3 years later, Nona Gaprindashvili set herself the goal of becoming the winner in the men's competition. Many hours of training and painstaking work on the strategy and tactics of the game led to the fact that in 1978, after numerous victories in competitions among men, Nona was awarded the title of grandmaster.

nona gaprindashvili biography
nona gaprindashvili biography

Losing in the World Championship to her compatriot Maya Chiburdanidze, Nona remained one of the best chess players in the world in subsequent years. Until 1990, she participated in many competitions and the Olympics, winning prizes and adding new victories and regalia to her piggy bank. She was awarded orders, medals and badges of honor not only for victories, but also for her contribution to the development of the game in the country.

At present, Nona Gaprindashvili, whose photo can be seen in our article, constantly participates in various games and tournaments for veterans and wins prizes. Unlike many of her colleagues in the shop, she did not retire after achieving all the goals, but continues to actively participate in the life and development of her favorite game.

Community activities

In 1991, after the collapse of the Union, independent sports and other associations began to form in Georgia. Head of the Olympic Committee1996 was Nona Gaprindashvili, for this period of time already a well-known and titled chess player. For a long time she remained the honorary president of the NOC.

nona gaprindashvili chess player
nona gaprindashvili chess player

In 2008, Nona Gaprindashvili headed the "Democratic Party of United Georgia" and worked in this direction for several years. From the very beginning of her career to the present day, the great chess player has been trying to develop and popularize the game.

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