Do-it-yourself didactic manual for kindergarten on the development of speech, mathematics, seasons with a description for the junior, middle, senior group

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

The development of children's speech, attention, intellectual activity, mind, creativity is influenced by the level of development of fine motor skills. This is very important, because thanks to this, the child is able to perform many educational and everyday activities. You can develop finger motor skills in kids using a do-it-yourself didactic manual for kindergarten. In other words, playing with the child. This is how attention, imagination, memory develop, experience is acquired, habits and skills are developed.

It is very easy to make such a do-it-yourself didactic manual for kindergarten. A description of some of them can be found below.

I want to touch everything

Such a do-it-yourself didactic manual for kindergarten is being made. The middle group of toddlers will be interested in this game. It consists of 10 tactile cards with surfaces of various structures and numbers. With their help, sensory perception, mental potential in general, fine motor skills, memory develop, children learn to count.

What you need:

• cardboard;
• scissors;
• glue;
• numbers made of felt, velvet paper;
• various surfaces.

You can use sandpaper, wood, leather, felt, Velcro (barbed part), ribbons. Tactile cards are made of cardboard. A number and a piece of material with different surfaces are pasted on each. You can make several sets, then there will be more variations of the game. For example, find the same, guess the surface by touch.

Spread the stones into houses

The following do-it-yourself didactic manual for kindergarten will help to form the ability to distinguish colors and correctly name them. The younger group is the target audience for learning.

Materials: pebbles, colored cardboard, scissors, glue. Four boxes are made.

Game variations:

• count the pebbles of a given color;
• put them in their respective boxes.

The benefit of this tool is to develop fine motor skills, children learning colors, the ability to use their names in speech.

Geocont

You can make another do-it-yourself didactic manual for kindergarten. Math assignments can be done with it. The game is a field (wooden) with multi-colored carnations, on which rubber bands are pulled.

Geocont is a constructor. On its field, with the help of multi-colored rubber bands, you can make various geometric shapes, symmetrical and asymmetrical patterns. The game develops cognitive, sensory abilities of children, memory, speech, fine motor skills, imagination, spatial thinking, teaches to coordinate actions, compare, analyze. At the time of constructing geometric figures, preschoolers use tactile-tactile and sensory analyzers, which contribute to the formation of the concept of shape, elasticity (rubber bands stretch and return to their original position), immerse themselves in the world of geometry (learn what a “ray”, “straight”, “segment", "point", "angle").

Geocont is a useful didactic guide. It is not at all difficult to make it with your own hands for a kindergarten for the older group. However, it will be interesting and informative for the smallest to pull multi-colored rubber bands on carnations.

The seasons are dolls

A do-it-yourself didactic manual for kindergarten by season can be entrusted to parents of young children. It will help to keep attention, arouse interest in playing with dolls.

First, you need to explain to the parents the goal, how all the elements will look like, and also choose the materials (cotton, fabric, thread, buttons).

So, how to make such a didactic manual with your own handsfor kindergarten? The basis is four dolls, each of which is dressed in a sundress of the corresponding season - blue, green, orange, yellow. They have wreaths on their heads. Each doll holds a basket of items that correspond to the seasons. It can be flowers, boats, twigs, icicles, mushrooms, fruits.

It is easy to make such a do-it-yourself didactic manual for kindergarten. There are many guides on speech development, but this is one of the most effective. Also, the game "Seasons - Dolls" can be used in the visual arts, in the theatrical activities of children. The material is applied according to the season.

The unusual, attractive appearance of the dolls pushes the kids to repeat individual words, phrases, makes them want to listen carefully to what the teacher says. The manual is good to use in individual lessons with children. It perfectly promotes sensory development, helps to consolidate the material. The teacher can use puppets for entertainment, as a surprise for the holidays.

Sunshine

This do-it-yourself didactic manual for kindergarten is very easy to make. Material:

• colorful cardboard;
• clothespins;
• scissors;
• markers.

You can cut out the sun, hedgehog, cloud. Clothespins are used as rays, thorns, raindrops, respectively. The game helps to develop:

• finger motility;
• muscle strength;
• eye coordination.

All kids will be happy to cling and remove clothespins.

Train Engine

Design this visual do-it-yourself teaching aid for kindergarten. The older group of kids will actively study it in their classes. The allowance should be in a conspicuous place so that children can approach it at any time, examine it, touch it, play it. The "passengers" of the train change every week. It all depends on what topic the children are studying. It can be animals, vegetables, fruits, objects, professions, etc.

The manual will allow you to consolidate the material, develop the curiosity of kids, enrich their vocabulary, diversify games, help develop thinking, will be indispensable in training memory, logic.

Let's consider the progress of work with the didactic manual using an example.

1. We plant fruits and one vegetable in the train cars. We ask the children the question: “What is superfluous?”
2. Kids should name the "passenger" fruits and summarize them in one word.
3. "What's gone?" The game develops attention. The kid turns away, the teacher removes one fruit, the child names it.
4. Orientation in space. We ask the child which fruit goes after the pear, and which one is in front of the banana, behind the apple, between the orange and kiwi.
5. "Mathematics". It is necessary to name the "passenger" of the second car, the last, the first. Plant an apple in the fifth, andplum in the seventh. Name the total number of wagons.
6. The teacher describes a fruit without naming it. The child guesses. Then vice versa.
7. "What kind of juice can be made from an apple?" Learning to form adjectives.
8. Learning colors. The teacher asks the child to plant exclusively red fruits in the trailer.

Dry Aquarium

This do-it-yourself didactic manual for kindergarten for the development of speech is a set of multi-colored pompoms that are assembled in a box or a plastic bowl. Such a game normalizes muscle tone, stimulates tactile sensations, develops imagination, speech, and teaches to distinguish colors.

The child puts handles into the aquarium, sorts out the balls, lays them out, puts them back, squeezes and unclenches the brushes. The value lies in the fact that there is no fear of breaking something. You can put toys on the bottom of the container and ask the child to find and get them.

Find a home for the testicle

This didactic manual, made by hand for kindergarten, will help the teacher:

• teach a child to distinguish, name colors correctly;
• to form the ability to combine testicle and cell;
• develop motor skills;
• act consistently.

For its manufacture, a paper container is used, the cells of which are painted, and multi-colored capsules from kinder surprises. It turns out a very colorful, bright manual.

Playing, children learn to find the same eggs and their corresponding cells, count, lay out objects.